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目的:研究小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床诊断标准和治疗效果。方法:回顾性分析2013年4月至2015年4月来我院治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的110例患儿。其中55例患儿采用阿奇霉素静脉滴注联合口服的方式,作为研究组;另外55例患儿则选择红霉素静脉滴注进行治疗,作为对比组。分别记录两组患儿治疗效果、退热时间、消咳时间、啰音消失时间以及住院时间。结果:研究组患儿治疗总有效率为98.18%(54/55),明显高于对比组81.82%(45/55)。同时研究组的退热时间、消咳时间、啰音消失时间以及住院时间均明显短于对比组。两组数据存在较大差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的诊断需要综合临床症状、X线检查、实验检查等数据综合分析,使用阿奇霉素治疗效果显著,能有效改善患儿病症,缩短其住院时间。
Objective: To study the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods: One hundred and ten children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were treated retrospectively from April 2013 to April 2015 in our hospital. 55 cases of children with azithromycin intravenous infusion of oral way, as the study group; the other 55 cases were selected erythromycin intravenous infusion for treatment, as a control group. Two groups of children were recorded treatment effect, antipyretic time, eliminate cough time, rales disappear time and hospital stay. Results: The total effective rate of treatment group was 98.18% (54/55), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (81.82%, 45/55). At the same time, the study group’s antipyretic time, eliminating cough time, rales disappearing time and hospitalization time were significantly shorter than the control group. Two sets of data there is a big difference, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: The diagnosis of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia needs comprehensive analysis of clinical symptoms, X-ray examination and laboratory tests. The treatment with azithromycin is effective and can effectively improve the illness and shorten the length of hospital stay.