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近年来有的经济学家、党政干部与私营企业主在公开发表的文章中,在理论、政策研讨会上,强烈要求修改我国宪法,把资产阶级法典中关于“私有财产神圣不可侵犯”的法律规定写进我国宪法,以保障和促进我国私营经济的顺利发展与快速发展。归纳起来,他们的观点和论据大致有如下几点:(一)“私有财产神圣不可侵犯”乃是市场经济的基本条件论。有的同志说:“私有财产能否与公有财产一样在法律面前具有‘神圣不可侵犯’的平等权利。这些显然需要尽快地作出回答。市场经济中平等的交换要求以平等的产权为前提。对产权的保护是市场经济的一种基本的制度条件或‘制度环境’,没有这样一种制度环境,资本的积累和生产就会受到阻碍。”有的同志则说:“私有财产神圣不可侵犯”,“反映了市场经济的基础条件。”
In the openly published articles of some economists, party and government cadres and private business owners in recent years, at the seminars on theory and policy, they strongly requested that the constitution of our country should be amended so that the bourgeois code of conduct on the “inviolability of private property” The law provides for the inclusion into our constitution so as to guarantee and promote the smooth development and rapid development of the private economy in our country. To sum up, their views and arguments are roughly as follows: (a) “sacred and inviolable private property” is the basic condition of the market economy. Some comrades said: “Whether private property, like public property, has the sacred and inviolable right to equality before the law can clearly be answered as soon as possible. Equal exchange in a market economy requires equality of property rights as the prerequisite. The protection of property rights is a basic institutional condition or ’institutional environment’ for a market economy. Without such an institutional environment, the accumulation and production of capital will be hindered. ”Some comrades said:“ The sacred and inviolable property of private property ” , “Reflects the basic conditions for a market economy.”