每逢年末岁首,中国很多地方都有张贴年画、门神以及对联的习俗,以祈望新的一年吉祥喜庆、驱凶消灾。年画以其饱满的构图,艳丽的色彩,流畅的线条,浓郁的民俗气息而深受大众的喜爱。据记载,中国现存最早的年画是宋版《隋朝窈窕呈倾国之芳容图》,画的是王昭君、赵飞燕、班姬、绿珠。宋代年画一般是木版印线、人工涂色,色彩比较鲜艳,到了明末,木版彩色套印技术逐渐成熟,年画得以迅速发展。从元、明一直到清末民初,全国出现了很多印制年画的雕版印刷场所,木版年画步入寻常百姓家。新 At the end of each year, many places in China have posters of New Year pictures, gatekeepers and couplets customs, in the hope of a happy and auspicious celebration of the new year. New Year’s paintings with its full composition, gorgeous colors, smooth lines, rich folk flavor and popular favorite. According to records, the earliest New Year New Year pictures in China are the Song Dynasty version of “Fang Yurong Figure of the Sui Dynasty,” depicting Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji, and Green Pearl. New Year paintings in the Song Dynasty are generally woodblock prints, artificial coloring, bright colors, to the late Ming, woodblock color overprint technology is gradually maturing, New Year pictures to rapid development. From Yuan Ming to the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, many engravings of printed Chinese paintings appeared in the country. The woodblock New Year pictures entered the home of ordinary people. new