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目的 探讨儿童肺炎支原体相关性肾炎的临床特点。方法 观察同期住院的所有急性肾炎患儿的临床表现 ,并分成支原体感染后、链球菌感染后、其它原因所致的感染后肾炎三组进行对比分析。结果 儿童肺炎支原体相关性肾炎占同期住院急性肾小球肾炎患儿的 2 1 3% ,临床表现为急性肾炎综合征。潜伏期、血清补体水平、血尿恢复至正常的时间 ,在三组间有显著性差异。结论 儿童肺炎支原体相关性肾炎是目前本地区儿童急性肾小球肾炎的主要病因之一 ,其潜伏期较链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎短 ,病情恢复较快 ,可出现多种多样的病理损害
Objective To investigate the clinical features of mycoplasma pneumoniae associated nephritis in children. Methods The clinical manifestations of all children with acute nephritis hospitalized in the same period were observed and divided into three groups after infection with mycoplasma infection, streptococcal infection and other causes. Results Mycoplasma pneumoniae associated children accounted for 21.3% of children hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis in the same period. The clinical manifestations were acute nephritic syndrome. Latency, serum complement levels, hematuria returned to normal time, there was a significant difference between the three groups. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated nephritis is one of the major causes of acute glomerulonephritis in children in this area. Its incubation period is shorter than that of glomerulonephritis after streptococcal infection, and its condition is rapidly recovered. A variety of pathological lesions may occur