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目的:调查钦州市钦南区2005-2012年法定报告甲乙类传染病发病情况。方法:采用描述流行病学方法,对2005-2012年甲乙类法定报告传染病进行流行病学统计分析。结果:合计报告甲乙类传染病17种17 807例,死亡217例,年发病率为243.84/10万,死亡率为0.73/10万,总病死率为0.29/10万;发病率居前5位的为梅毒(182.21/10万)、病毒性肝炎(137.25/10万)、肺结核(134.18/10万)、淋病(29.11/10万)、痢疾(13.49/10万);发病无季节性;年龄以青壮年为主(59.09%);职业以农民为主(38.32%);病种以血源及性传播传染病为主(66.63%)。结论:2005-2011年发病率总体呈上升趋势,2012年明显下降,病死率呈下降趋势;发病率居前5位的传染病是梅毒、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、淋病、痢疾;传染病正在得到逐步的控制,但按分类的不同仍有各自的特点。
Objective: To investigate the statutory report of Class A and B infectious diseases in Qinan District, Qinzhou City from 2005 to 2012. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis of Class A and B infectious diseases in 2005-2012. Results: A total of 17 807 cases of Class A and B infectious diseases were reported, with 217 deaths. The annual incidence rate was 243.84 / lakh, with a mortality rate of 0.73 / lakh and a total mortality rate of 0.29 / lakh, with the highest incidence rate of 5 (182.21 / 100 000), viral hepatitis (137.25 / 100 000), tuberculosis (134.18 / 100 000), gonorrhea (29.11 / 100 000) and dysentery (13.49 / 100 000) Mainly young and middle-aged (59.09%); occupation mainly farmers (38.32%); mainly blood and sexually transmitted diseases (66.63%). Conclusions: The incidence rate in 2005-2011 generally shows an upward trend, with a marked decline in 2012 and a declining mortality rate. The top 5 infectious diseases are syphilis, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, gonorrhea and dysentery. Infectious diseases are being obtained Gradual control, but according to the different classification still have their own characteristics.