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目的:调研老年患者药品正确使用的情况,保障患者合理安全使用药品。方法:以随机抽样法询问医院干部门诊2010年7月—2011年6月就诊的老年患者及代为取药的亲属和家政服务员,对药品使用的知晓程度进行调查,并对不正确的使用、贮藏药品行为进行药学干预。结果:用法、用量和用药时间同时出现错误的有9人次,干预成功率为100%;用法、用量或用药时间出现错误的有73人次,干预成功率为98.6%;取药人对药品使用不清楚的有63人次,干预成功率为100%;药品日常贮藏过程中有7人次出现错误,干预成功率为100%。结论:通过对老年患者及代为取药的亲属和家政服务员进行用药干预,提高了患者的用药安全性。根据老年人的生理特点,对老年患者用药的药学干预应长期进行。
Objective: To investigate the correct use of drugs in elderly patients, and to ensure the rational and safe use of drugs by patients. Methods: Randomized sampling method was used to ask the elderly cadres who attended the hospital from July 2010 to June 2011 and the relatives and domestic workers who took the drug to investigate the degree of awareness of drug use, Drug behavior for pharmaceutical intervention. Results: Usage, dosage and medication time at the same time there are 9 mistakes, the success rate of intervention was 100%; usage, dosage or medication time error 73 people, the success rate of intervention was 98.6% Sixty-three patients were clearly identified and the success rate of intervention was 100%. Seven errors occurred in the routine storage of medicines and the success rate of intervention was 100%. Conclusion: The drug safety of the patients is improved through the medication intervention on the elderly patients and their relatives and housekeeping attendants taking drugs. According to the physiological characteristics of the elderly, pharmaceutical interventions in elderly patients should be long-term.