水资源的管理是一项关系到人民生活和经济发展的大事,我国自古以来就很重视。古有大禹治水、汉有《水令》制约、唐有《水部式》法典,就是一个历史的经验。但是我国真正走上依法治水,是在新中国建立以后,特别是在中华人民共和国《水法》、《水污染防治法》、《河道条例》、《航道条例》,防汛条例发布之后,党和政府采取了一系列措施,推进了依法治水、依法管理,取得了显著效果,本市也制订发布了《上海市实施《水法》 The management of water resources is a major event that concerns the people’s lives and economic development. Our country has attached great importance since ancient times. The ancient Dayu flood control, Han “water order” constraints, Tang has “water ministry” code, is a historical experience. However, after China’s establishment, especially after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, “Water Law”, “Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law,” “Regulations of the Watercourses,” “Channel Regulations,” and the flood control regulations, The government has taken a series of measures to promote water control according to law and manage according to law and achieved remarkable results. The municipality also formulated and promulgated the “Water Law of Shanghai Municipality”