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目的:就乙型肝炎病毒携带者妊娠对母婴造成的危害进行探究,并对相应的预防措施进行总结。方法:选取2013年9月~2016年9月间收治的62例妊娠期合并乙型肝炎病毒携带者作为观察组,同时间段选择62例无乙型肝炎病毒携带者孕妇作为对照组,对两组资料进行回顾性比较。结果:观察组孕妇各项妊娠并发症的发生率均显著高于对照组孕妇,经数据检验后结果表明,P<0.05,差异存在统计学意义;观察组新生儿胎龄显著低于对照组(P<0.05),出生体重方面两组新生儿对比并无显著差异存在(P>0.05);同时,观察组新生儿窒息以及低体重儿的发生率皆显著高于对照组,组间各项数据差异经检验,结果均为P<0.05,表示存在统计学意义。结论:乙型肝炎病毒携带者对母婴健康会造成严重影响,应通过采取积极的预防措施进行护理、监测,提高母婴生存质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the maternal and fetal harm caused by hepatitis B virus carriers during pregnancy and to summarize the corresponding preventive measures. Methods: Sixty-two pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infection during September 2013 to September 2016 were selected as the observation group. At the same time, 62 pregnant women without hepatitis B virus infection were selected as the control group, Group data for retrospective comparison. Results: The incidence of pregnancy complications in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the pregnant women in the control group. The data showed that the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The gestational age of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group P <0.05). There was no significant difference in birth weight between two groups (P> 0.05). At the same time, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and low birth weight children in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group Differences were tested, the results were P <0.05, indicating there is a statistically significant. Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus carriers have a serious impact on maternal and child health. Nursing, monitoring and improvement of maternal and child quality of life should be carried out by adopting positive preventive measures.