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采用探测词再认范式,探讨了中国个体自发特质推理中的性别刻板效应。实验1通过姓名激活性别刻板印象,发现个体能够进行自发特质推理,但该过程不受性别刻板的影响。实验2以性别分类标签激活性别刻板印象,结果发现,个体自发特质推理受性别刻板的影响,当性别分类标签激活的性别刻板信息与后续行为所隐含的特质不一致时,个体自发特质推理受到阻碍。反之,个体自发特质推理并未得到促进。
By using probing word re-recognition paradigm, we discuss the gender stereotype effect in Chinese spontaneous idioms. Experiment 1 By activating gender stereotypes by name, individuals are found to be spontaneously idiosyncratic but the process is not influenced by gender stereotypes. In experiment 2, gender stereotypes were used to activate gender stereotypes. It was found that the individual’s spontaneous trait inference was affected by gender stereotypes. When gender stereotyped tags activated gender stereotyped information were inconsistent with traits implied by subsequent behaviors, the spontaneous trait inference was blocked . On the contrary, the spontaneous idiosyncrasies of individuals have not been promoted.