公正一般被理解为公平和正义的复合词。它包含公平和正义两层含义。公平通常指一种基于一定标准或原则而对待人和事的不偏不倚的态度。例如我们通常说的“要一视同仁”“买卖要公平”“一碗水要端平”“孩子们同在蓝天下要享受同样的教育机会”“权力要在阳光下运行”等等,这些都涉及在机会、权利和规则上的公平。正义则通常与一定的社会制度特别是法律的尊严的体现相联系,主要指制度和行为结果中应然体现的原则。 Justice is generally understood as a compound of fairness and justice. It contains the two layers of justice and justice. Fairness usually refers to an impartial attitude towards people and things based on certain criteria or principles. For example, we usually say that “we should treat everyone equally.” “The sale must be fair.” “A bowl of water should be flat.” “Children enjoy the same educational opportunities under the blue sky.” Run "and so on, all of which involve fairness in terms of opportunities, rights and rules. Justice is usually associated with the manifestation of certain social systems, especially the dignity of the law, and mainly refers to the principles that should be reflected in the results of the system and conduct.