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一、生平介绍康斯坦丁·德米特里耶维奇·乌申斯基(1823-1870)是19世纪俄国教育家。1823年2月19日,乌申斯基生于土拉城一个小官吏的家庭里。他在车尔尼柯夫省的庄园里度过了童年,在诺夫哥罗得——谢维尔斯克文科中学毕业后考入莫斯科大学法律系,除法律外,他还热心于哲学、文学和戏剧的学习与研究,兴趣十分广泛。1844年大学毕业后,乌申斯基在雅罗斯拉夫政法专科学校教书。在学校,乌申斯基号召大学生研究人民的生活和需要,教导他们独立地进行思考和准备从事为人民谋福利的活动。
I. Introduction to Life Constantine Dmitryevich Ussinski (1823-1870) is a 19th-century Russian educator. On February 19, 1823, Ushinski was born in the family of a small official in Tura. He spent his childhood in the Chernivtsi Governor’s Estate and was admitted to the University of Moscow’s law department after graduating from the liberal arts school in Novgorod-Schelrsk. In addition to the law, he was enthusiastic about philosophy, literature and Theater learning and research, interest is very broad. After graduating from university in 1844, Ursinsky taught at Yaroslavl College of Politics and Law. At school, Ursinsky called on undergraduates to study the lives and needs of the people and to teach them to think independently and prepare themselves for activities that benefit the people.