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黑水地望是中国历史地理中的难题，自汉唐以来，众说纷纭，莫衷一是。本文结合青藏高原自然地理，并用语源学藏汉语言文字对比的方法，对《山海经》等经文中关于昆仑墟及其四水地望的记载进行了深入研究，针对历史上考黑水者存在的误区，提出了与前人不同的二点新说：１．青藏高原及其周边地区是华夏民族的主要发祥地之一。２．华与夏不同，华是今日华夏各族祖先的名号，而夏只是华中较大的一支。文中新说不仅从整体上符合历史地解说了经文中昆仑墟及其四水地望，也是探讨炎黄文化源流的一个引端。
Heishuitai is a problem in Chinese history and geography. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, there were many different opinions and different opinions. Based on the natural geography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the comparison of language and words in Tibetan-Chinese etymology, this paper makes a deep research on the records of Kunlun Market and its Four Rivers in the Book of Mountains and Seas, Existing mistakes, put forward two different from previous predecessors: 1. The Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas are one of the major birthplaces of the Huaxia people. 2. Different from the summer, China is the ancestor name of all ethnic groups in China today, while summer is only the larger one in central China. The new version of the article not only conforms to the history in a comprehensive way, but also serves as a guideline for exploring the origins of Yanhuang culture.