人口、环境、资源是21世纪的三大主题．本文重点对采矿活动引起的对矿区资源和环境破坏的几个方面作了阐述，提出了一些相应的治理措施和意见，并对一些主要技术措施作了介绍，同时根据我国近几年矿区环境保护和治理的规状及存在的问题提出了几点建议． Population, environment and resources are the three major themes of the 21st century. This article focuses on mining activities caused by several aspects of mine resources and environmental damage were described, put forward some of the corresponding control measures and opinions, and introduced some of the major technical measures, at the same time, according to China’s mining environmental protection in recent years And governance rules and existing problems raised a few suggestions.