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集装箱改造房屋是一种新兴的钢结构房屋结构形式,如今正在民用建筑领域中大力推广。但是集装箱在从运输货物的柜子到组建房屋模块的转变过程中,破坏了其原有的个体结构形式和整体组合方式,并且其承受的荷载也发生了改变,所以集装箱改造房存在着极大的安全隐患。目前还没有相关规范对这种房屋结构进行指导。从建筑和结构两个方面对这一新兴的钢结构房屋进行了研究。一方面给出了以常见的用于改造的两种集装箱模块为基础的建筑组合原则;另一方面通过对集装箱模块的合理简化得出了在建筑理论限定范围内在竖向荷载下随意搭建的多层集装箱房屋中任意柱子的轴力计算公式和保证其在水平荷载作用下的稳定性的侧移计算公式。
Container Retrofit Housing is a new form of steel structure housing, and is now being vigorously promoted in the field of civil construction. However, during the transition from the cabinet for transporting goods to the building of building blocks, the container destroyed its original individual structure and overall combination and its load was also changed. Therefore, the container reconstruction room has a great Security risks. There is no relevant norms to guide the structure of this house. This emerging steel structure house was studied from two aspects: architecture and structure. On the one hand, the principle of building combination based on the two common container modules for retrofitting is given. On the other hand, through the reasonable simplification of the container module, Calculation formula of axial force of any column in a layer of container house and its lateral displacement formula to ensure its stability under horizontal load.