孔子的义利观点不是重义轻利、重义贱利,也不是义与利对立,而是义利的统一。“义”不但指一种道德价值,还指公利、公义之义,即群众、国家利益;“利”是指一己之利,义与利之间说到底是公与私的关系。孔子不但承认追求个人正当利益的合理性,更重视百姓利益,尤其推崇国家天下的利益,这三方面是孔子义利观的基本内容。 The viewpoint of Confucius’ righteousness and benefit is not the reunification of righteousness and benefit, but also the reciprocity of righteousness and benefit. “Righteousness ” refers not only to moral values ​​but also to righteousness and righteousness, that is, masses and national interests; . Confucius not only recognized the reasonableness of pursuing personal legitimate interests, but also paid more attention to the interests of the people, espoused the interests of the country as a whole. These three aspects are the basic contents of the Confucian concept of righteousness and benefit.