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目的总结住院死亡病例特征,为疾病防治提供依据。方法以629例死亡患者病案首页中主要诊断为死亡原因,根据《国际疾病分类》(ICD-10)对住院死亡患者的性别、年龄及死因分布进行统计分析。结果男性病死率显著高于女性(P<0.05);接近3/4的死亡患者为50岁以上人群;恶性肿瘤,循环系统疾病及损伤和中毒为该院前3位死因。结论男性、高龄及恶性肿瘤患者是死亡高危人群,应针对高危人群特点,加强疾病防治工作,降低病死率。
Objective To summarize the characteristics of hospitalized deaths and provide basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods The main cause of death was diagnosed on the first page of the medical record of 629 death patients. According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), the gender, age and cause of death in hospitalized patients were statistically analyzed. Results The mortality of males was significantly higher than that of females (P <0.05). Nearly three-quarters of deaths were those over 50 years of age. Malignancies, circulatory diseases, injuries and poisoning were the three leading causes of death in the hospital. Conclusion Male, elderly and malignant tumor patients are at high risk of death. The prevention and treatment of diseases should be strengthened according to the characteristics of high-risk population and the mortality rate should be reduced.