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明清是中国最后两个封建王朝,明清小说表现的是封建社会的末世众生相,追慕前人的辉煌,感慨历史的无奈,喟叹世事和人生的空幻是这五六百年的文学的基调。明清小说自然也记录了这一代末世的民族审美心态,从《西厢记》到清初李渔创作的小说集《十二楼》,折射出时代的变迁和明清小说中独有的文人的末世情怀。
The Ming and Qing dynasties were the last two feudal dynasties in China. The novels of Ming and Qing dynasties show the end-feces of feudal society, admire the glory of their predecessors, feel the helplessness of history, sigh the world and the illusion of life are the keynote of these five or six centuries of literature. The novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties also recorded the end-of-life national aesthetic mentality of this generation. From “The West Chamber” to the “12th floor” of Li Yu’s novels collection in the early Qing Dynasty, it reflects the change of the times and the end-of-life sentiment of the literary men in the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties .