一、发展概况 1911年泰勒(Talyr)在科学管理法的文章中提出了系统工程的名词,后来贝尔电话公司在计划交换机系统中采用。1940年美国通讯机器制造公司的RCA分厂曾采用系统工程的方法。1945年美国兰德公司,用数学方法处理分析各种系统。1950年后不少企业用运筹学处理大系统问题。1957年麦壳尔(Machol)把这种学问称为系统工程学。1959年美国军部为了研制北极星导弹,设立系统工程部,下面管辖有八个总包公司,250个二包公司,近9000个三包公司。导弹系统包括导弹本身,发射装置,制导系统,试验及操作装置,导弹本身还有弹身、弹翼,推进装置,控制系统。研制导弹系统应用几乎所有各种工程学科的知识与技 I. Development Overview In 1911, Talyr proposed the term system engineering in his article on the law of scientific management. Later, Bell Telephone Company adopted it in a planned switch system. 1940 American Communications Machinery Manufacturing Company’s RCA plant systems engineering approach has been used. 1945 US Rand Corporation, using mathematical methods to analyze various systems. After 1950, many enterprises use operations research to deal with large-scale system problems. 1957 Machol called this knowledge system engineering. In 1959, in order to develop Polaris missiles, the U.S. military department set up a systems engineering department. The following eight general contracting companies, 250 second-tier companies, and nearly 9,000 three-package companies are under the jurisdiction of the U.S. military. The missile system includes the missile itself, the launching device, the guidance system, the test and operation device, and the missile itself has the missile body, the wing, the propulsion device and the control system. Developing knowledge and skills in almost all kinds of engineering disciplines used in the development of missile systems