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当今世界经济、政治发展的一个显著特征是以发达国家为主体的全球性高技术领域中存在着激烈的竞争。1983年3月,美国先声夺人,挺出“战略防御计划”即“星球大战”,揭开了这场新的历史性竞争的帷幕。继而,东西方发达国家紧紧跟上。去年以来,西欧提出了“尤里卡”计划,苏联、东欧国家决定实施《科技进步综合纲要》,日本内阁通过了《科技政策大纲》。这四大高技术发展计划几乎囊括了所有的发达国家,可视为西方内部以及东西方之间以高技术为基础的新的经济、政治角逐。
A striking feature of the current economic and political development in the world is the fierce competition in the global high-tech field with the developed countries as the main body. In March 1983, the United States pioneered the “strategic defense plan” or “Star Wars” and opened the curtain of this new historic competition. Afterwards, the developed countries in East and West closely follow. Since last year, Western Europe proposed the “Eureka Plan.” The Soviet Union and Eastern European countries decided to implement the “Outline for Science and Technology Progress.” The Japanese cabinet passed the S & T Policy Outline. These four high-tech development plans cover almost all developed countries and can be seen as a new economic and political competition based on high technology within the West and between the East and the West.