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目的：观察南京地区某医院空气中的真菌种类、数量及其季节消长。方法：应用曝皿和曝片方法进行全年调查。结果：曝皿调查收集到真菌菌落５３５个，鉴定为１５个属种；曝片调查共收集到各类真菌孢子６５３３个，共２３个属种。结论：优势真菌中以交链孢霉、黑粉菌、小球腔菌、芽枝菌、毛霉、镰刀霉、酵母菌、曲霉等数量较多，且大多数均有明显的季节性，高峰期多数在５月～１１月。
Objective: To observe the airborne fungi in a hospital in Nanjing, their quantity and their seasonal fluctuation. Methods: An annual survey was conducted using the method of exposure and exposure. Results: A total of 535 fungal colonies were collected and identified as 15 genera in the cupping survey. A total of 6533 spores of various fungi were collected from the survey, covering a total of 23 genera. Conclusion: The dominant fungi to Alternaria, black powdery mildew, small ball cavity bacteria, mycoplasma, Mucor, Fusarium, yeast, Aspergillus and so on, and most of them have obvious seasonal peak Most of the period from May to November.