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水能资源是未来我国能源开发利用的重要领域,其在过去发展迅速,受到政府高度重视。但目前水电产业的水能资源开发已经陷入效率低下和环境破坏的困境之中,构建水能产权制度,提升效能,补偿环境,实现水电内涵式发展已经是大势所趋。将来,我们应当将水能产权列入水权体系当中,并应将水能产权制度纳入能源法律制度结构,同时应当注意效能提升和产业优势的培育,综合考虑公共资源属性和生态补偿因素,建立起适合我国的水能产权制度。
Hydropower resources is an important field of energy development and utilization in China in the future. Its rapid development in the past has received great attention from the government. However, at present, hydropower development in the hydropower industry has plunged into the dilemma of inefficiency and environmental destruction. It is an inevitable trend to build a hydropower property right system, improve efficiency, compensate for the environment, and achieve the connotative development of hydropower. In the future, we should include the hydro energy property rights in the water right system, and should include the hydro energy property rights system into the energy legal system structure. At the same time, we should pay attention to the enhancement of the efficiency and the cultivation of the industrial advantages. Considering the public resource attributes and the ecological compensation factors, we should establish From China for the water energy property system.