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该文分析了中国粮食补贴政策实施的现状和存在的问题,提出了完善中国粮食补贴政策和购销体制的建议。粮食补贴实施以来,在提高农民种田积极性,稳定粮食生产,保障国家粮食安全等方面发挥了积极作用。但目前中国粮食补贴仍然存在着补贴目标不明确,补贴标准偏低,扭曲粮食市场价格形成等问题。研究认为,为进一步完善中国粮食补贴政策,应明确粮食补贴以保障粮食安全为重点目标,加快推行农产品目标价格制度,同时应加强粮食补贴的信息化管理、法治化建设等。
This paper analyzes the status quo and existing problems of the implementation of China’s grain subsidy policy and puts forward suggestions on how to improve China’s grain subsidy policy and purchase and sale system. Since the implementation of the grain subsidies, it has played an active role in raising farmers’ enthusiasm for farming, stabilizing grain production and ensuring the national food security. However, at present, there are still some problems in China’s grain subsidies, such as the target of subsidy is not clear, the standard of subsidy is low, and the price of grain market is distorted. The study suggests that in order to further improve the grain subsidy policy in China, we should make it clear that grain subsidies should focus on ensuring food security, speed up the implementation of the target price system for agricultural products, and at the same time, strengthen the information management and legalization of food subsidies.