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目的了解北京市延庆区城镇居民华支睾吸虫病健康知识及相关行为,为进一步开展针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样原则确定所调查的区(县)和街道/居委会,采用全市统一设计的结构式问卷,随机调查283人,同时采集粪便标本,采用改良加藤厚涂片法(Kato-Katz法)检测华支睾吸虫卵。对问卷调查结果进行统计学分析。结果调查问卷全部有效。283名调查对象华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率为25.09%,知道华支睾吸虫病感染途径、危害、预防措施分别占10.60%、9.89%、10.60%。7.07%的人有生吃、半生吃淡水鱼虾的习惯,2.47%的人食用生鱼片。调查的283人粪检均未检出华支睾吸虫卵。结论北京市延庆区城镇居民对华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率较低,应通过不同形式广泛开展华支睾吸虫病知识宣传及相关行为干预。
Objective To understand the health knowledge and related behaviors of clonorchiasis in urban residents in Yanqing District of Beijing, and to provide basis for further carrying out targeted health education. Methods According to the principle of stratified random sampling, the surveyed districts (counties) and neighborhoods / neighborhoods were identified. 283 people were randomly surveyed and structured stool questionnaires of the whole city were designed. Stool samples were collected at the same time. The modified Kato-Katz method ) Detection of Clonorchis sinensis eggs. The results of the questionnaire for statistical analysis. Results of the questionnaire are all valid. The knowledge rate of knowledge of Clonorchis sinensis in 283 subjects was 25.09%. It was known that the infection ways, hazards and preventive measures of Clonorchis sinensis were 10.60%, 9.89% and 10.60% respectively. 7.07% of people have eaten raw, half-eaten freshwater fish and shrimp habits, 2.47% of people eat sashimi. A total of 283 human fecal seizures were not detected in Clonorchis sinensis eggs. Conclusions The awareness of Clonorchis sinensis in urban residents in Yanqing District of Beijing is relatively low. Knowledge promotion and related behavioral interventions of Clonorchis sinensis should be widely conducted in different forms.