论文部分内容阅读
蔡元培是我国著名的民主革命家、教育家、思想家。他借鉴资产阶级的人道主义理论精髓,结合中国的儒家思想创造出自己的人本理论。他认为人道主义有广义、狭义之分,并引进了进化论的思想,认为自由、平等、博爱是人的本性所具有的,但又是不断运动进化的,这种进化是道德的进化,而道德则是价值论的实现者;推动道德由小己—社会—人道主义不断进化的内在力量是人们追求道德价值永存的意识和意志。
Cai Yuanpei is a famous democratic revolutionary, educator and thinker in our country. He borrowed the essence of the bourgeois humanitarian theory and combined with Confucianism in China to create his own humanistic theory. He believes that humanitarianism has a broad and narrow sense, and has introduced the idea of evolution. He believes that freedom, equality and fraternity are inherent in human nature but are continuously evolving. This evolution is the evolution of morality, and the morality It is the realization of the theory of value; the inner force that promotes the evolving morality from self-denial to social-humanitarianism is the consciousness and will of people to pursue the permanent existence of moral values.