参观美国宾夕法尼亚大学考古与人类学博物馆(下文简称宾大博物馆)的观众一定无法忽视三尊醒目的造像?两尊菩萨像和一尊类似僧人的雕像[图一],它们高高耸立于圆形展厅内,似俯瞰着其他珍品。三尊造像对面不甚明显之处有一件破损的浮雕残段,中间刻一香炉,两边各有一只狮子(见图十一)。另外, Visitors to the Museum of Archeology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania (hereafter referred to as the Penn Museum) must not overlook three eye-catching statues, two statues of Buddha and a statue of a monk [Figure 1], standing tall in the circular gallery Inside, looks like other treasures. There was a broken embossed stubble across the three statues, with an incense burner in the middle and a lion on each side (see Figure XI). In addition,