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商事仲裁的司法监督实质上是处理商事仲裁与司法权的关系。仲裁的性质决定了司法监督的必然性。公正合法的司法监督能够促使仲裁发挥更好的非诉讼解决纠纷的功能。我国商事仲裁司法监督机制和世界主要国家相比,还存在诸多的缺陷。站在立法理论和实践纬度上分析与批判这一机制,提出确定仲裁庭的自裁管辖权、取消仲裁裁决的司法监督双重制、健全重新仲裁制度,变双轨制为单轨制等方面完善我国仲裁司法监督制度的对策有着重要的理论和现实价值。
The judicial supervision of commercial arbitration essentially deals with the relationship between commercial arbitration and judicial power. The nature of arbitration determines the necessity of judicial supervision. Just and fair judicial supervision can make arbitration play a better non-litigation to settle disputes. Compared with the major countries in the world, the judicial supervision mechanism of commercial arbitration in our country still has many defects. From the standpoint of legislative theory and practice, this paper analyzes and criticizes this mechanism, and proposes to improve the judicial supervision of China’s arbitration by setting forth the arbitration tribunal’s jurisdiction of autonomy, removing the dual system of judicial supervision of arbitration awards, improving the system of arbitration, and changing the dual track system into a monorail system The system of countermeasures has important theoretical and practical value.