约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德,在德国被尊为“魏玛的孔夫子”,意在表明这位大诗人思想深刻、学识广博以及对后世的影响巨大。而实际上,歌德一生也确曾与中国的文化发生过多方面的密切接触,特别是在创作上有不少受中国文学影响的表现。歌德在孩提时代就已开始不自觉地受到中国文化的濡染。美因河畔法兰克福的诗人故居里,陈设着中国式的描金红漆家具,挂有印着中国图案的腊染壁帐,还有一架仿照中国家具风格制作的古老风琴,琴盖上并绘有一幅典型的中国风景画。在莱比锡大学的年代,歌德严重地受过当时欧洲流行的洛 John Wolfgang Goethe, honored as “Confucius in Weimar” in Germany, is intended to show that this great poet has a profound, profound and profound influence on future generations. In fact, Goethe did indeed have close contact with Chinese culture in many aspects in his life, especially in the performance of Chinese literature. Goethe childhood has been unconsciously affected by the Chinese culture. The poet’s house in Frankfurt am Main is home to a Chinese-style gold painted red paint, a dyed yellow wall with Chinese designs on it, and an ancient organ modeled on Chinese furniture with a cover Typical Chinese landscape. In the days of Leipzig University, Goethe was severely affected by the prevalence of Los Angeles