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目的研究桃源社区居家养老服务对老年人生命质量的影响,为居家养老服务的进一步推广提供科学依据。方法日常生活能力量表(ADL)和健康相关生命质量测量量表(SF-36)对桃源社区接受居家养老服务的150名老人接受居家养老服务前后的自我照顾能力和生命质量进行评估,同时与对照社区的150名老人进行比较。结果居家养老后,桃源社区老人日常生活能力量表得分为16.16±5.11,明显好于干预前的17.36±5.26(t=1.98,P<0.05),也明显好于对照社区老人的17.42±5.49(t=2.06,P<0.05);实施居家养老后,桃源社区老人的生理职能、躯体疼痛、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康等方面得分有明显提高。结论社区居家养老能有效提高老年人的日常生活能力和生命质量,是我国目前重要的养老途径。
Objective To study the impact of home-based care services on the quality of life of the elderly in Taoyuan community and to provide a scientific basis for the further promotion of home-based care services. Methods ADL and SF-36 were used to evaluate the self-care ability and quality of life of 150 elders who received home-based care services before and after receiving home-based care services in Taoyuan community. At the same time, Compare 150 communities in the community. Results After the elderly lived in the home, the daily living ability scale of the elderly in Taoyuan community was 16.16 ± 5.11, which was significantly better than 17.36 ± 5.26 before intervention (t = 1.98, P <0.05) and also significantly better than that of the control community aged 17.42 ± 5.49 ( t = 2.06, P <0.05). After the implementation of home-based care, the scores of physical function, physical pain, energy, social function, emotional function and mental health of the elderly in Taoyuan community have been significantly improved. Conclusion Community-based old-age care can effectively improve the daily living ability and quality of life of the elderly, which is an important pension way in our country at present.