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目的研究原发疾病与新生儿医院感染的相关性。方法采用回顾性调查和前瞻性研究的方法,对某教学医院新生儿重症监护室住院患儿医院感染进行研究。结果患呼吸窘迫综合症的新生儿医院感染发生率为6.11%,有过窒息的新生儿医院感染率为3.66%,患缺氧缺血性脑病的新生儿医院感染率为3.16%,病危患儿医院感染率为4.56%,没有明显基础病的患儿医院感染率为0.11%。结论原发疾病与住院新生儿医院感染有一定的相关性,基础病越严重,感染率越高。
Objective To study the correlation between primary disease and neonatal nosocomial infection. Methods A retrospective survey and prospective study were conducted to study hospital-acquired nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care unit in a teaching hospital. Results The incidence of neonatal nosocomial infection was 6.11% in patients with respiratory distress syndrome, 3.66% in neonates with asphyxia, 3.16% in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, Hospital infection rate was 4.56%, no significant underlying disease in children hospital infection rate was 0.11%. Conclusions Primary disease and hospitalized neonates have some correlations with hospital infection. The more severe the underlying disease, the higher the infection rate.