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目的了解0～6岁儿童残疾的转归及影响因素。方法 对2004年确定的269名三类发育残疾儿童进行追踪调查。智力诊断用Gesell发育诊断量表、韦氏儿童智力量表和婴幼儿-初中生社会适应量表;肢体诊断参照儿童的围产期因素和症状;精神残疾诊断采用CARS量表、克氏量表、孤独症行为检查表。儿童及家庭基本情况采用自设问卷。结果 智力发育残疾儿童转归“非智力残疾”124人(52.32%),肢体残疾儿童转归“非肢体残疾”5人(8.77%),精神残疾儿童转归为“非精神残疾”4人(15.38%)。结论 0～6岁儿童残疾是一种发育残疾,相当部分儿童随生长发育可退出残疾状态。
Objective To understand the outcomes and influencing factors of children with disabilities aged 0 ~ 6 years. Methods A total of 269 children with developmental disabilities of the third category were investigated in 2004. Gesell Developmental Diagnostic Scale for Intelligence Diagnostic, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and Social Adaptation Scale for Infants and Toddlers; Perinatal Factors and Symptoms of Pediatric Diagnostic Reference Children; Mental Disability Diagnosis Using the CARS Scale, Autism behavior checklist. The basic information of children and families using self-owned questionnaires. Results The number of children with mental retardation was significantly higher than that of 124 children (52.32%) with no mental retardation, 5 children (8.77%) with physical disabilities, 5 children without physical disabilities Disability "4 people (15.38%). Conclusion 0 ~ 6 years old children with disability is a developmental disability, a considerable number of children with the growth and development can withdraw from the disability status.