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目的了解基层医院中成人慢性咳嗽各病因及未明确诊断所占比例,分析病因诊治对策。方法回顾性分析我院2005年7月至2007年6月的271例成人慢性咳嗽患者的临床资料。结果271例患者中慢性支气管炎占55.35%;鼻后滴流综合症占5.90%;诊断未明确的占9.96%。结论基层医院医务人员应掌握慢性咳嗽的常见病因及诊治规范,并开展合理的经验性病因诊断性治疗。
Objective To understand the causes of chronic cough in adults in primary hospitals and the proportion of patients with undetermined diagnosis, analyze the causes of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 271 adults with chronic cough from July 2005 to June 2007 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results Chronic bronchitis accounted for 55.35% in 271 cases, post-nasal drip syndrome accounted for 5.90%, and diagnosis was not clear in 9.96%. Conclusion The primary hospital medical staff should grasp the common causes of chronic cough and diagnosis and treatment norms, and carry out a reasonable empirical diagnosis of etiological treatment.