论文部分内容阅读
目的分析平塘县2002-2011年艾滋病流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,回顾性分析平塘县2002-2011年艾滋病疫情资料。结果 2002年发现第1例HIV感染者以来,至2011年累计发现HIV感染者121例,感染率逐年升高。青壮年感染率为78.5%,男女发病比为1.88∶1,传播途径由静脉吸毒向性传播转移,逐步形成由高危人群向一般人群扩散的态势。结论平塘县艾滋病疫情发展迅速,疫情态势十分严峻。加强对性行为活跃人群特别是外出务工人群的安全性行为的健康教育与干预措施,树立良好的知、信、行能力,扩大性行为中安全套的使用范围和使用率,阻断传染源,切断传播途径,是有效遏制艾滋病疫情蔓延的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Pingtang County from 2002 to 2011, and provide the evidence for the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to retrospectively analyze AIDS epidemic data in Pingtang County from 2002 to 2011. Results A total of 121 HIV-infected cases were found in 2011 since the first case of HIV infection in 2002, and the infection rate has been increasing year by year. Young adult infection rate was 78.5%, the incidence of male-female ratio was 1.88: 1, the route of transmission from intravenous to sexual transmission of sexual transmission, and gradually formed by the high-risk groups spread to the general population situation. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Pingtang County is developing rapidly, and the epidemic situation is very serious. Strengthen health education and interventions on the safety behavior of active groups of people, especially migrant workers, establish good knowledge, ability and trustworthiness, expand the scope and use of condoms in sexual activities, cut off the source of infection and cut off The means of transmission is an important measure to curb the spread of the AIDS epidemic.