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目的了解兴文县吸毒人群艾滋病相关知识及行为学特征,为制定综合防治措施提供参考依据。方法监测2008-04-01/7-31兴文县境内的吸毒人群,随机抽取283名吸毒人员进行艾滋病相关知识及行为分析。结果吸毒人群年龄以25～44岁的青壮年为主(占69.26%),男性人数高于女性人数分别为250人和33人;农村和城镇户籍人数分别占62.19%和37.81%;职业分布以家务及待业为主占52.30%,文化程度为初中及以下占91.17%;艾滋病相关知识知晓率为62.12%～87.81%,主要获取途径为免费宣传资料和咨询服务分别占81.56%和61.35%;静脉注射吸毒者占79.15%,静脉注射吸毒者中最近1年有27.23%曾共用注射器或针头;最近1年吸毒人员发生性行为时每次使用安全套者占11.38%,与固定性伴发生性行为偶尔和从未使用安全套人数占88.62%,发生商业性行为有1人从未使用安全套,仅1人每次都用安全套;发生性病相关症状时多数人选择到私人诊所就诊或自己买药治疗为44人占89.80%;没有发现艾滋病病毒(HIV)初筛阳性病例,监测出17例梅毒感染者,占监测人数的6.01%。结论兴文县吸毒人群以文化程度偏低的25～44岁青壮年为主,艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率较高,共用针具比例相对较低,但发生性行为时安全套使用率偏低,应重点干预。
Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge and behavioral characteristics of drug users in Xingwen County and provide reference for formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures. Methods The population of drug addicts in Xingwen County was monitored from April 2008 to January 2008 and randomly selected 283 drug addicts for HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior analysis. Results The age group of drug addicts was 25-44 years old (69.26%). The number of males was higher than that of females by 250 and 33 respectively. The number of rural residents and urban residents accounted for 62.19% and 37.81% respectively. The occupational distribution 52.30% of them are domestic workers and unemployed, 91.17% of them have junior high school education or below, 62.12% ~ 87.81% of them have AIDS-related knowledge, and 81.56% and 61.35% of them receive free promotional materials and counseling services respectively. Injecting drug users accounted for 79.15%, intravenous drug users in the last year 27.23% had shared syringes or needles; drug abusers in the last year sexual intercourse when each use of condoms accounted for 11.38%, and sexual partners with fixed sex Occasionally And never used condoms accounted for 88.62%, 1 occurred in commercial sex never used condoms, only 1 condom each time; when STD-related symptoms most people choose to go to private clinics or buy their own medicine for the treatment of 44 Accounting for 89.80% of the cases; no positive cases of HIV were found, and 17 cases of syphilis were detected, accounting for 6.01% of the monitored population. Conclusion The drug users in Xingwen County are mainly young and middle-aged adults aged from 25 to 44, with a relatively high awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and a relatively low proportion of sharing needles. However, when the rate of condom use is low, the rate of condom use should be low Focus on intervention.