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2013年10月21日,北京市高考改革方案正式发布,语文学科要加强对中华民族优秀传统文化的考查,注重考查内容与社会生活实践的联系,鼓励学生独立思考和个性发展,分值也将由150分提高到180分。然而,2014年9月出台的《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》(以下简称《意见》)却未涉及以上内容。实际上,语文学科教学已经发生了诸多变化,而且与北京市语文学科的改革方向基本吻合。语文学科考试制度改革尚属未知,北京市语文学科高考改革方案充分发挥了引领与示范作用,带来的相应的语文学科教学内容与形式的变革有待考量。在教学内容与形式上应把握好“张弛有度”和“宽严并济”两条原则。
On October 21, 2013, the Beijing college entrance examination reform program was officially released. The Chinese language subject should strengthen its examination of the excellent Chinese traditional culture, pay attention to examining the connection between content and social life practice, encourage students to think independently and develop their personality, 150 points to 180 points. However, the Opinions on Implementing the Reform of Deepening Examination Enrollment System (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”) promulgated in September 2014 did not cover the above contents. In fact, many changes have taken place in the teaching of Chinese subjects, which are in line with the reform of the Chinese subject in Beijing. The reform of language subject examination system is still unknown. The reform plan of entrance examination of Chinese subject in Beijing has given full play to leading and demonstrating functions. The corresponding changes in the content and form of Chinese subject matter need to be considered. In the teaching content and form, we should take a good grasp of the two principles of “relaxation” and “strict and economic”.