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目的了解吉林省双辽市艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝病毒检测工作情况,探讨在县级市开展艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝筛查检测工作的必要性与重要性。方法对2012-2013年就诊于双辽市妇幼保健院的孕产妇接受艾滋病病毒抗体、梅毒抗体和乙肝病毒表面抗原的联合检测结果进行分析研究。结果 2012-2013年5 268名孕产妇的筛查检测结果显示,2013年主动接受3项联合检测的孕产妇(89.73%)较2012年(65.57%)明显增多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);艾滋病病毒抗体筛查检测阳性率为0,梅毒阳性率为0.44%,HBs Ag阳性率为4.76%。结论实施母婴阻断措施,为最大程度地减少因艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播造成的儿童感染,改善妇女、儿童的生活质量及健康水平提供了技术支持。
Objective To understand the status of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B virus detection in Shuangliao City of Jilin Province and to explore the necessity and importance of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B screening in county-level cities. Methods The combined testing results of pregnant women receiving HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and hepatitis B virus surface antigen from 2012-2013 in Shuangliao MCH were analyzed. Results The screening results of 5 268 pregnant women in 2012-2013 showed that the number of maternity women who took the three joint tests in 2013 (89.73%) was significantly higher than that of 2012 (65.57%), with significant difference (P < 0.05). The positive rate of HIV antibody screening was 0, the positive rate of syphilis was 0.44%, and the positive rate of HBsAg was 4.76%. Conclusions The implementation of maternal and child obstruction measures has provided technical support to minimize the child infection caused by AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B virus transmission and improve the quality of life and health of women and children.