师范美术教育在管理上、教法上、固有教学模式上都存在许多问题,但是根本的是教育观念上存在的问题。美术学院与师范学院的区别是,前者培养社会需要的美术专门人才,而后者的培养目标是中学美术教师。然而,在具体教学中师范学院却习惯了向美术学院看齐,这一倾向不仅是全国性的,而且是根深蒂固的。究其原因是教师和学生一味地追求“画家”理想,所以在学校中谈论艺术的多,谈论教学的少,谈参展的多,谈中学的少,此氛围影响着学生的发展。使他们将来踏入中学仍旧不能适应中 There are many problems in the management, teaching method and inherent teaching mode of normal art education, but the fundamental problem is the educational concept. The difference between art academies and normal colleges is that the former cultivates art professionals needed by society, while the latter aims to cultivate high school art teachers. However, in specific teaching, the normal college is accustomed to being accredited to the Academy of Fine Arts. This tendency is not only national but also deep-rooted. The reason is that teachers and students blindly pursue the “painter ” ideal. Therefore, talking about more art in schools, talking less about teaching, talking more about exhibiting, and less about middle school, affects the development of students. So that they will not be able to step into secondary schools in the future