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道路交通突发事件的应急管理,是目前城市交通管理部门亟待解决的关键问题。道路交通突发事件对道路通行能力构成严重影响,应加强风险损失控制,制定管控对策措施。损失预防措施包括驾驶人三道防线保障、车辆主动安全技术应用、机械可靠性保障、道路规划合理化与事故黑点整治等。损失减少措施包括车辆被动安全技术应用、完善道路安全防护设施、建立事故紧急救援系统等。
Emergency management of road traffic accidents is the key issue to be solved urgently by the urban traffic management department. Road traffic accidents have a serious impact on road capacity, should strengthen the control of risk losses, the development of management and control measures. Loss prevention measures include the driver’s three lines of defense, vehicle active safety technology, mechanical reliability, rationalization of road planning and incident black spot remediation. Loss reduction measures include the application of passive safety technology in vehicles, perfecting road safety protection facilities and establishing an emergency rescue system for accidents.