晚清时局内忧外患,被迫走上兵工创建之路,先后出现了几十个兵工厂,它们经过兴衰、裁扩,最终奠定了中国近代工业的基础。但是,晚清兵工的变迁是特殊时局下的畸形发展,此起彼伏的战事,外重内轻权势变化,督抚积累政治资本的主观动因以及其本身的差异都造成了兵工企业随着督抚调动而变迁。 In the late Qing Dynasty the situation inside and outside the country were forced to embark on the path of the creation of the military. There were dozens of arsenal successively followed by the rise and fall and the expansion of the arsenal, eventually laying the foundation for China’s modern industry. However, the changes of military artillery in the late Qing dynasty were deformities under the special circumstances. The successive wars, the changes in the external powers, the subjective motives of the supervisors in accumulating political capital, and their own differences all caused the arms manufacturing enterprises to mobilize with the governors And change.