论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆口岸出入境人群人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的流行分布状况、特点与趋势,以确定重点监测对象,为传染病监测和预防控制及出入境卫生监管工作提供科学依据。方法对重庆口岸2004—2013年出入境人员艾滋病监测资料进行统计分析。结果 119 835名出入境人员中,共检出HIV抗体阳性107例,检出率为0.09%,其中男性99例,女性8例;中国籍人员94例,外籍人员13例。HIV感染者中年龄最小为18岁、年龄最大为58岁;以21~40岁年龄组所占比例最高,为69.2%。在2006年前外籍人员居多,2006年后以中国籍人员居多。结论应加强对口岸出入境人员健康教育,加强传染病防治知识的宣传,以达到从源头上控制艾滋病的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution, characteristics and trends of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in entry and exit populations in Chongqing port so as to identify key surveillance targets and provide scientific basis for the monitoring, prevention and control of infectious diseases and the supervision of entry-exit sanitation. Methods A statistical analysis was conducted on HIV / AIDS surveillance data of expatriates at Chongqing Port from 2004 to 2013. Results Among 119 835 immigrant and immigrant officers, 107 were positive for HIV antibody, with a detection rate of 0.09%, of which 99 were male and 8 were female; 94 were Chinese and 13 were expatriates. The youngest among HIV-infected persons is 18 years old, the oldest is 58 years old; the highest is 21.24 years old, accounting for 69.2%. In 2006, foreigners were the majority, with majority of Chinese nationals after 2006. Conclusions Health education should be strengthened for entry and exit personnel at the port and the propaganda of infectious disease prevention and control should be strengthened to control the spread and prevalence of AIDS from the source.