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开展电力零售竞争对用户电能计量提出了新要求。文中首先阐述了电能计量和自动抄表系统的构成 ,分析了在电力零售环境下对自动抄表系统的要求 ;对照自动抄表实时电价结算、人工抄表实时电价结算、人工抄表固定电价结算等 3种计量方式做了比较研究。研究结果有利于电力供应商在开展电力零售服务竞争时对计量方式做出理智的选择
Carrying out electricity retail competition has put forward new requirements on users’ energy metering. The paper first elaborates the composition of energy metering and automatic meter reading system, analyzes the requirements of automatic meter reading system in the electricity retail environment, compares the automatic meter reading real-time electricity price settlement, manual meter reading real-time electricity price settlement and manual meter reading fixed price settlement 3 kinds of measurement methods to do a comparative study. The results of the study are conducive to the rational choice of electricity suppliers when making electricity retail competition