目的了解新疆师范类高校维吾尔族大学生健康素养状况,为进一步做好新疆高校大学生健康指导工作提供理论依据。方法以“2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷”为基础,自行设计问卷,对新疆3所师范院校的2 400名维吾尔族大学生进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行分析。结果新疆师范类高校维吾尔族大学生的健康素养、基本技能、基本知识理念、健康生活方式与行为知晓率分别为41.24%,59.45%,44.97%,28.91%;女生健康生活方式与行为知晓率为29.45%,高于男生1.29个百分点,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.86,P<0.05)。新疆师范类高校维吾尔族大学生健康素养在不同性别、城乡、不同年级、不同学习成绩之间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论新疆师范类高校维吾尔族大学生健康素养水平女生好于男生,城市好于乡村,低年级好于高年级学生。 Objective To understand the health literacy status of Uygur undergraduates in Xinjiang Normal University and to provide a theoretical basis for furthering the health guidance of college students in Xinjiang. Methods Based on the “2008 China Citizens’ Health Literacy Questionnaire”, a questionnaire was designed on its own to conduct a questionnaire survey on 2,400 Uighur students in 3 normal universities in Xinjiang and analyze the results of the survey. Results The awareness rate of health literacy, basic skills, basic knowledge, healthy lifestyles and behavior of Uyghur nationality undergraduates in Xinjiang Normal University were 41.24%, 59.45%, 44.97% and 28.91% respectively. The awareness rate of healthy lifestyles and behavior among girls was 29.45 %, Higher than boys 1.29 percentage points, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.86, P <0.05). The health literacy of Uygur undergraduates in Xinjiang Normal University showed statistical significance (P <0.05) in different gender, urban and rural areas, different grades and different grades. Conclusion Xinjiang Uygur college students health literacy level girls better than boys, the city is better than the rural areas, lower grades better than senior students.