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医疗卫生事业的性质问题,是一个关系到改革和建设实践的现实问题。这一问题能否得以妥善解决,将不仅能激扬或制约人们的思想,也会解放或牵制人们的行为,从而直接影响医疗卫生事业的发展。 1956年国家财政部、卫生部发文,明确规定了医疗卫生事业的福利性质。这一界定是时代的客观产物,它适合于当时的经济体制,反映了国家和人民迫切迈向社会主义新生活的良好愿望。根据这一精神,在城镇人口实行免费医疗、农村人口实行合作医疗、国家投资兴办县以上卫生、防疫、医疗的基
The question of the nature of medical and health care is a practical issue that concerns the practice of reform and construction. Whether this problem can be properly solved will not only stimulate or restrict people’s thinking, but also liberate or contain people’s behavior, thus directly affecting the development of medical and health services. In 1956, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Health issued a document that clearly stipulated the nature of the welfare of medical and health services. This definition is an objective product of the era. It is suitable for the economic system at that time and reflects the good wishes of the country and the people to move toward a new socialist life. According to this spirit, free medical care is provided to the urban population, cooperative medical care is provided to the rural population, and the state invests in the establishment of sanitation, epidemic prevention, and medical treatment at or above the county level.