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目的了解和掌握延吉市高中生常见病发病情况及变化趋势,为学生常见病防治提供依据。方法采用《2000年全国儿童身高标准体重筛查标准》和《2000年全国学生体质健康监测工作手册》中的方法和要求,于2009与2010年对学生进行健康检查和常见病检测。结果视力不良、龋齿、肥胖检出率较高,呈上升趋势;营养不良检出率呈下降趋势。学生视力不良、龋齿检出率女生高于男生,肥胖、营养不良检出率男生高于女生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该市应采取综合性预防干预措施,有效控制和降低学生视力不良、龋齿等常见病的发生。
Objective To understand and master the incidence of common diseases and their changing trends in senior high school students in Yanji City, and provide evidences for the prevention and treatment of common diseases in students. Methods Using the methods and requirements of the National Standards for Weight Scales of Children in 2000 and the Manual of National Students’ Physical Health Surveillance in 2000, health examination and common disease testing were conducted in 2009 and 2010. The results of poor eyesight, dental caries, obesity higher detection rate, an upward trend; malnutrition detection rate showed a downward trend. Students with poor vision, dental caries detection rate of girls than boys, obesity, malnutrition detection rate of boys than girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The city should take a comprehensive preventive intervention to effectively control and reduce the incidence of poor eyesight, dental caries and other common diseases.