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知识是企业财富增长和经济发展的动力。从经济学和管理学角度回顾知识经济的形成过程,从美国经济增长和企业成功角度验证知识经济的作用,发现知识型企业在经济危机中破产的矛盾。指出申请专利结构失调,缺乏核心专利,商业模式陈旧和外国技术壁垒是中国企业在国际竞争中处于劣势的原因。提出企业蔑视知识,忽视产权的逐利行为是中国企业竞争力缺失的根本原因。通过追溯知识本源,重塑企业对知识的信仰和产权的尊重,呼唤企业的创新精神。
Knowledge is the driving force behind the growth of wealth and economic development of enterprises. From the perspective of economics and management, this paper reviews the formation process of knowledge economy, verifies the role of knowledge economy from the perspective of economic growth and business success in the United States, and finds out the contradictions of knowledge-based enterprises bankrupt in the economic crisis. It is pointed out that the structural imbalance of patent applications, lack of core patents, obsolete business models and foreign technological barriers are the reasons why Chinese enterprises are in a disadvantageous position in international competition. It is the fundamental reason for the lack of competitiveness of enterprises in China that enterprises should despise knowledge and ignore property rights. By tracing the origin of knowledge and reshaping the enterprise’s belief in knowledge and the respect of property rights, it calls for the innovative spirit of the enterprise.