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目的:探讨气管及支气管异物的临床特征,总结诊疗经验。方法:本组均经支气管镜取出。结果:支气管镜检查发现异物位于右主支气管者25例,位于左主支气管者14例,位于双侧支气管者4例,位于气管者7例。常见的异物有花生米、瓜子、核桃仁、豆类等干果。结论:对患气管及支气管异物的患者,应详细询问病史重视胸部X线检查结果,以免延误病情,尤其对患者及其家庭成员进行相关的教育是预防该病的关键。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies and summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment. Methods: This group were removed by bronchoscopy. Results: Bronchoscopy revealed 25 cases of foreign bodies located in the right main bronchus, 14 cases located in the left main bronchus, 4 cases located in the bilateral bronchi and 7 cases located in the trachea. Common foreign body peanuts, melon seeds, walnuts, beans and other dried fruits. Conclusion: Patients with tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies should be asked in detail about the history of chest X-ray examination results, so as not to delay the disease, especially for patients and their family members related to education is the key to preventing the disease.