以Arduino为例,分析了开源硬件的特点及其在高校教学实践中的应用可行性,探讨了开源硬件平台在自动化专业教学中的不同层次的应用模式。认为开源硬件屏蔽了相关硬件和软件底层的复杂性,有利于在更多学科、更大群体的基础教学与综合设计中深入展开实践教学,有助于人才实践能力与理论水平的全面提升。 Taking Arduino as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of open source hardware and its application feasibility in university teaching practice, and discusses the application mode of open source hardware platform in different levels of automation teaching. It is believed that the open source hardware shields the underlying hardware and software complexity, which is conducive to deepening practical teaching in more disciplines, larger groups of basic teaching and comprehensive design, which helps to improve the practical ability and theoretical level of talents.