An ultralocal form of any classical field theory eliminates all spatial derivatives in its action functional, e.g., in its Hamiltonian functional density. It ha
Dying is an event that affects human development throughout the life cycle—impacting individuals, communities, and society. Providing terminal care may mitigat
In this paper, we review modified <i>f(R)</i> theories of gravity in Palatini formalism. In this framework, we use the Raychaudhuri’s equation along with the r