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本文阐述了司法规范审查制度的概念、特点及其重要的法律、政治、社会和文化功能,描述了它200多年来不断扩展、普及成全球性的一项重要的宪政制度的艰难历程,以及围绕着它的合法性问题的持久的论争,分析了不同历史条件下人们为其寻找的合法性理论。最后讨论了在我国人民代表大会制度下建立司法规范审查制度的必要性、可能性,司法规范审查制度与人民代表大会制度的关系以及司法规范审查在我国的合法性问题。
This article expounds the concept, characteristics and important legal, political, social and cultural functions of judicial review system, describes the difficult course of its expansion over 200 years and popularizes an important constitutional system of global importance, With its protracted debate on the issue of legitimacy, the article analyzes the legitimacy theory that people seek for under different historical conditions. Finally, it discusses the necessity and possibility of establishing a judicial review system under the system of the people’s congress in our country, the relationship between the judicial review system and the people’s congress system, and the legitimacy of judicial review in China.