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由美国主导的、已有120年历史的“泛美联盟”组织,由于其内存逻辑的矛盾而造成的美洲国际秩序民主化功能的缺失,未能为拉美国家现代化创造良好的外部条件,导致“泛美联盟”危机屡屡出现。2010年2月,墨西哥坎昆“团结峰会”决定组建“无美的”拉美和加勒比国家共同体,以推进拉美地区一体化,进而加速拉美国家现代化,这是一种明智的战略性选择。本文从拉美历史嬗变的视角,阐明经济全球化背景下的国家现代化不完全是单纯的国家工程,它需要有良好的国际环境和条件,要求与改革旧的游戏规则、推进国际秩序民主化相衔接。尽管这一过程可能十分复杂、曲折,但这一历史趋势不可避免,其前景是看好的。
The absence of the democratization function of the American international order caused by the United States-led 120-year-old Pan American alliance due to its memory logic contradiction has failed to create favorable external conditions for the modernization of Latin American countries. Leading to the recurrence of the “Pan-American Alliance” crisis. In February 2010, Mexico’s Cancun / Uruguay Summit decided to form a “no-mate” community of Latin American and Caribbean countries to promote Latin American integration and thus accelerate the modernization of Latin American countries. This is a wise and strategic choice . From the perspective of the historical evolution of Latin America, this essay clarifies that the national modernization in the context of economic globalization is not a purely national project. It requires a good international environment and conditions, and requires linking up with the reform of the old rules of the game and the democratization of the international order . Although this process can be complicated and tortuous, this historical trend is inevitable and its prospects are promising.