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疑似预防接种异常反应是指在预防接种过程中或接种后发生的可能造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害,且怀疑与预防接种有关的反应,疑似预防接种异常反应包括一般反应、异常反应、心因性反应、偶合症、预防接种事故、不明原因反应。开展疑似预防接种异常反应监测,对于改善预防接种服务质量,增强公众对预防接种的信心,具有重要意义〔1〕。为了解农安县疑似预防接种异常反应的发生情况和原因,现对本县2009-2011年437例疑似预防接种异常反应病例进行流行病学调查分析〔2〕。
Suspected Vaccination Abnormal response refers to during vaccination or after vaccination may cause the recipient organ tissue and organ dysfunction, and suspected vaccination-related reactions, suspected vaccination abnormal reactions, including general reactions, abnormal reactions, Psychogenic reactions, complications, vaccination accidents, unexplained reactions. It is of great significance to carry out the monitoring of abnormal response to suspected vaccination in order to improve the quality of vaccination services and increase the public’s confidence in vaccination. In order to understand the occurrence and causes of suspected abnormal immunization in Nong’an county, epidemiological investigation and analysis of 437 cases of suspected abnormal immunization in 2009 ~ 2011 in our county were conducted.